
Our Legend: Nukutawhiti's Migration to Aotearoa
The voyage of Nukutawhiti upon the waka Ngātokimatawhaorua is a foundational narrative for the Ngāpuhi iwi, marking the return to Aotearoa (New Zealand) following the initial discovery by his grandfather, Kupe.
The Waka: Ngātokimatawhaorua
Origin: Nukutawhiti captained the waka originally known as Matawhaorua, which Kupe had used to discover New Zealand.
Renaming: Upon returning to Hawaiki, the vessel was refurbished and re-adzed (ngā toki meaning "the adzes"), leading to its new name, Ngātokimatawhaorua.
The Journey from Hawaiki
Navigation: Nukutawhiti followed the specific navigational instructions and signs (such as reflected light from mountains) left by Kupe to find his way back to the Hokianga Harbour.
Mystical Protection: The voyage was allegedly guided by four taniwha—Āraiteuru, Niua, Puhimoanaariki, and Rangiuruhinga—and two atua (gods).
Karakia and Waves: Tradition states that Nukutawhiti used powerful karakia (incantations) to summon three sacred waves—Ngarunui, Ngaruroa, and Ngarupaewhenua—to propel the waka across the ocean.
Arrival and "Battle of the Priests"
Landing: Nukutawhiti arrived alongside his cousin Ruanui, who captained the Māmari waka.
Conflict: A metaphysical dispute arose between the two leaders regarding the consecration of their new settlements. Ruanui's priests attempted to sacrifice a whale via incantations, while Nukutawhiti’s priests successfully countered them to push the whale back to sea.
Hokianga-whakapau-karakia: This event gave the harbour its full name, meaning "Hokianga where incantations were exhausted," reflecting the depletion of Ruanui's spiritual powers during the battle.